References for European Pharmaceutical Review, Issue 3 2024

Botanical drugs – what is the best way forward for regulatory and market approval? EPR Issue 3, 2024

  1. Office of Dietary Supplements – Botanical Dietary Supplements Background Information [Internet]. National Institutes of Health (NIH) Available from: https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/BotanicalBackground-Consumer/#:~:text=Medicines%20must%20be%20evaluated%20for
  2. Ahn K. The worldwide trend of using botanical drugs and strategies for developing global drugs. BMB Reports. 2017;50(3):111–6.
  3. ‌Mytesi (crofelemer) FDA Approval History [Internet]. Drugs.com. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/history/mytesi.html#:~:text=Mytesi%20(crofelemer)%20is%20a%20proanthocyanidin
  4. ‌Botanical Drug Development Guidance for Industry [Internet]. 2016. Available from: https://www.fda.gov/media/93113/download
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  7. ‌Lewis BW. Risk, Regulation and Strategy: A Multi-Case Study of the Botanical Drug Industry [Internet]. researchspace.auckland.ac.nz. 2022 [cited 2024May]. Available from: https://researchspace.auckland.ac.nz/handle/2292/61072
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  13. ‌Alostad AH, Steinke DT, Schafheutle EI. International Comparison of Five Herbal Medicine Registration Systems to Inform Regulation Development: United Kingdom, Germany, United States of America, United Arab Emirates and Kingdom of Bahrain. Med. 2018;32(1):39–49.
  14. ‌ Herbal medicines granted a traditional herbal registration [Internet]. GOV.UK. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/herbal-medicines-granted-a-traditional-herbal-registration-thr/herbal-medicines-granted-a-traditional-herbal-registration
  15. ‌GW Pharmaceuticals Announces UK Launch Of World’s First Prescription Cannabis-Medicine [Internet]. BioSpace. 2010 [cited 2024May]. Available from: https://www.biospace.com/article/releases/gw-pharmaceuticals-announces-uk-launch-of-world-s-first-prescription-cannabis-medicine-/
  16. ‌Wyard M. Navigating Market Authorisation in the UK for the Pharmaceutical Industry [Internet]. 2020. Available from: https://www.3pb.co.uk/content/uploads/Navigating-Market-Authorisation-in-the-UK-for-the-pharmaceutical-industry-Matthew-Wyard-04-06-2020.pdf
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  19. Questions & Answers on the European Union framework for (traditional) herbal medicinal products, including those from a “non-European” tradition [Internet]. EMA. 2023. Available from: https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/documents/regulatory-procedural-guideline/questions-answers-european-union-framework-traditional-herbal-medicinal-products-including-those-non-european-tradition_en.pdf
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References – Seeking perfection in an imperfect world – EPR Issue 3, 2024

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  2. Hagan JB, Ender E, Divekar RD, et al. Risk for Postmarket Black Box Warnings in FDA-Approved Monoclonal Antibodies. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2022 Feb;6(1):69–76.
  3. Amare GG, Meharie BG, Belayneh YM. A drug repositioning success: The repositioned therapeutic applications and mechanisms of action of thalidomide. J Oncol Pharm Pract. 2021Apr;27(3):673-678.
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  5. Bayne A_CV, Misic Z, Stemmler RT, et al. N-nitrosamine Mitigation with Nitrite Scavengers in Oral Pharmaceutical Drug Products. J Pharm Sci. 2023;112(7):1794-1800.
  6. Tambe S, Jain D, Meruva SK, et al. Recent Advances in Amorphous Solid Dispersions: Preformulation, Formulation Strategies, Technological Advancements and Characterization. Pharmaceutics. 2022Oct;14(10):2203.
  7. Yocum DE, Allard S, Cohen SB, et al. Microemulsion formulation of cyclosporin (Sandimmun Neoral) vs Sandimmun: comparative safety, tolerability and efficacy in severe active rheumatoid arthritis. On behalf of the OLR 302 Study Group. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2000Feb;39(2):156-64.
  8. ICH M9 guideline on biopharmaceutics classification system-based biowaivers Step 5. 10 February 2020 EMA/CHMP/ICH/493213/2018 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use.
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  13. Wiemar AJ. Metabolic Efficacy of Phosphate Prodrugs and the Remdesivir Paradigm. ACS Pharmacol. Sci. 2020;3:613−626.
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References – Improving aseptic connections throughout the manufacturing process – a microbiologist’s perspective – EPR Issue 3, 2024

  1. European Commission. Volume 4 EU Guidelines for Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products for Human and Veterinary Use: Annex 1 Manufacture of Sterile Medicinal Products.The Rules Governing Medicinal Products in the European Union, 22 Aug. 2022, Brussels, C (2022) 5938 final.
  2. United States Pharmacopeial Convention. Bioburden Control of Nonsterile Drug Substances and Products.United States Pharmacopeia, General Chapter <1115>, Dec. 2014.
  3. Removal of Endotoxin from Protein in Pharmaceutical Processes. [Internet] American Pharmaceutical Review. 2016. [cited 2024June]. Available from: americanpharmaceuticalreview.com/Featured-Articles/190810-Removal-of-Endotoxin-from-Protein-in-Pharmaceutical-Processes/.
  4. Jornitz MW, et al. Considerations in Sterile Filtration-Part II: The Sterilizing Filter and Its Organism Challenge, A Critique of Regulatory Standards.PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, BioPhorum Operations Group (BPOG).
  5. Bain D, et al. Microbial Monitoring for Biological Drug Substance Manufacturing: An Industry Perspective.PDA Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, vol. 69, no. 3, 2015, pp. 451-460. BioPhorum Operations Group (BPOG).
  6. International Society for Pharmaceutical Engineering. Baseline Guide, Vol. 6: Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Facilities. 3rd ed, ISPE, 2022.

References – Vaccine development – progress in infectious diseases and beyond – EPR Issue 3 2024

  1. New BIO Report Finds More Innovation & Investment Needed in Vaccine Development. [Internet] Bio.org. 2024. [cited 2024May]. Available from: https://www.bio.org/press-release/new-bio-report-finds-more-innovation-investment-needed-vaccine-development
  2. A Long-term Follow-up Study (ZOE-LTFU) of Two Studies 110390 (ZOSTER-006) and 113077 (ZOSTER-022) to Assess the Efficacy, Safety, and Immunogenicity Persistence of GSK Biologicals’ Herpes Zoster Subunit (HZ/​su) Vaccine and Assessment of 1 or 2 Additional Doses in Two Subgroups of Older Adults. [Internet] clinicaltrials.gov. 2024. [cited 2024May]. Available from: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02723773
  3. Lal H. et al. Efficacy of an adjuvanted herpes zoster subunit vaccine in older adults. New England Journal of Medicine. 2015. 372(22); 2087–2096.

References – Endotoxin standards: reflection and recommendation – EPR Issue 3 2024

  1. Rudbach JA, Akiya FI, Elin RJ, et al. 1974. Preparation and Properties of a National Reference Standard. Clin Microbiol. 3(1): 21-25
  2. Dardelle F, Phelip C, Darabi M, et al. Diversity, Complexity, and Specificity of Bacterial Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) Structures Impacting Their Detection and Quantification. International Journal of Molecular Sciences [Internet]. 2024 Mar 31 [cited 2024 Jun 7];25(7):3927. Available from: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38612737/
  3. ‌Simpson BW, Trent S. 2019. Pushing the envelope: LPS modifications and their consequences. Nat Rev Microbiol. 17(7): 403-416
  4. Bonnington KE, Kuehn MJ. 2016. Outer Membrane Vesicle Production Facilitates LPS Remodeling and Outer Membrane Maintenance in Salmonella during Environmental Transitions. mBio. 7(5). ?
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  6. Firca JR, Rudbach JA. 1982. Reference Endotoxin: A Practical Rationale. In: Endotoxins and Their Detection With the Limulus Lysate Test. Watson, Levin, Novitsky, editors. Pages 121-130. Alan R. Liss, New York.
  7. Tsang JC, Wang CS, Alaupovic P. 1974. Degradative Effect of Phenol on Endotoxin and Lipopolysaccharide Preparations from Serratia marcescens. Bacteriol. 117(2): 786-795.

References – Understanding cardiopulmonary risk in COPD and opportunities for new treatment modalities – EPR Issue 3 2024

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  3. Whittaker H, et al. Frequency and Severity of Exacerbations of COPD Associated with Future Risk of Exacerbations and Mortality. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2022;17:427-437.
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