Polytechnic of Turin

Using rack systems to reduce thermal interactions between vials during freezing

11 July 2024 | By Fiora Artusio (Politecnico di Torino), Roberto Pisano (Polytechnic of Turin), Vincenzo Massotti (Politecnico di Torino)

Formulation experts from Polytechnic of Turin, Italy, discuss the impact of freeze-drying on the integrity and stability of pharmaceuticals and how mathematical modelling can improve understanding of the freezing process.

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Polytechnic of Turin

Using rack systems to reduce thermal interactions between vials during freezing