Fresenius Kabi and Calea sentenced for supplying hospitals with defective pre-filled syringes

A major healthcare company and a sister company that sold a range of ready-to-use pharmaceutical products it manufactured have been sentenced for supplying hospitals in the UK with defective pre-filled syringes that contributed to the death of a diabetic patient.

Neil Judge, from Barnsley, died at the Northern General Hospital in Sheffield in November 2010 after being treated with a batch of intravenous insulin syringes that actually contained no insulin.

He suffered multi-organ failure triggered by a serious episode of diabetic ketoacidosis because his body was deprived of insulin for more than 13 hours.

The faulty syringes were supplied to Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust by Fresenius Kabi Ltd as a licenced wholesaler for Calea UK Ltd, which manufactured the product.

Both companies, based at the same address in Runcorn, Cheshire, were fined at Sheffield Crown Court after being prosecuted by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency (MHRA).

Fresenius Kabi was convicted for its role in a ‘medicinal failure’ that a coroner had earlier ruled was a ‘major contributory factor’ in Mr Judge’s death.

Calea manufactured Tobramycin syringes which contained 3 times the prescribed daily dose

The court heard that supplying faulty syringes was not an isolated incident and that Calea also manufactured a batch of pre-prepared Tobramycin syringes – used to treat infections – that were administered to a patient with cystic fibrosis at the Royal Shrewsbury Hospital in August 2011.

On this occasion, the syringes, which were prepared and delivered direct for the patient by Calea, were each found to contain 3 times the prescribed daily dose.

The over medication came to light after the patient reported an adverse reaction described as a fizzing sensation, although there were no lasting effects.

The court was told the 2 incidents followed a series of inspections by MHRA officials that highlighted deficiencies at the Runcorn site where Calea and Fresenius Kabi operated. They included concerns that there was no investigation regime in place to identify potential defects and prevent future recurrence when defective products were detected.

Fresenius Kabi Ltd, of Eastgate Way, Manor Park, Runcorn, was fined a total of £500,000 and ordered to pay a further £5,900 in costs after pleading guilty to breaching Sections 64(1) and 67(2) of the Medicines Act 1968.

Calea UK Ltd, of the same address, was fined £50,000 with £5,900 costs after also pleading guilty to similar breaches.

After sentencing, Alastair Jeffrey, MHRA Head of Enforcement, said, “Fresenius Kabi Ltd and Calea UK Ltd are equally responsible for the medicinal failure that was a major contributing factor in the tragic death of Neil Judge, who was deprived of the vital insulin his body needed because of a serious manufacturing error.

“Thankfully the patient who was administered an overdose of tobramycin was relatively unharmed, but the consequences could have been more serious had hospital staff not responded to his complaints.

“The 2 companies are very closely linked, and the onus is on them both to produce and supply products that are fit for purpose and that conform to precise specifications for each and every batch.”