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Articles

Evaluating inhaler performance using idealised throats

10 March 2015 | By Andrew R. Martin and Warren H. Finlay, University of Alberta

The development of orally-inhaled drug products is a complex endeavour spanning multiple technical and medical fields. For the treatment of respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), the inhalation delivery route permits the drug to be directly targeted to the afflicted organ, namely the lung. As…

The role of water activity in the microbial stability of non-sterile pharmaceutical drug products

10 March 2015 | By

Aqueous, multiple-use, non-sterile drug products are susceptible to microbial contamination during their shelf life. To protect these products from this potential hazard to patients, they are formulated with antimicrobial preservatives. Other product attributes employed using the hurdle concept to prevent microbial contamination include: low pH, low redox potential, reduced storage…

Screening: In-Depth Focus 2014

5 January 2015 | By

This free-to-view Screening In-Depth Focus is packed with articles that will give you a greater understanding of interesting topics such as the identification of compounds that protect against free radicals, advancements in sandwich immunoassay techniques and hit validation and optimisation...

PAT: In-Depth Focus 2014

5 January 2015 | By

This PAT In-Depth Focus explores current challenges posed by the slow uptake of Process Analytical Technology within the pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical industries. The advantages of incorporating PAT into the pharmaceutical process are highlighted in two informative articles, and possible solutions to its lack of popularity surmised...

Eurofins BioPharma product testing laboratories

23 December 2014 | By Eurofins BioPharma

The largest network of harmonised bio/pharmaceutical gross manufacturing product (GMP) testing laboratories worldwide, Eurofins BioPharma Product Testing enables companies to advance candidates from development through to commercialisation while ensuring regulatory compliance, cost effectiveness and achievement of timelines...

Review of regulatory changes impacting on pharamceutical microbiology

23 December 2014 | By Dr Tim Sandle, Bio Products Laboratory

This article surveys some of the recent developments in regulatory requirements and standards that have taken place during the past 12 months, highlighting those aspects that are of relevance to pharmaceutical microbiology...

Imaging for decision-making in drug discovery and early development

23 December 2014 | By Paul McCracken & Stephen Krause

The cost of drug discovery and development, depending upon the size of a given company, has been estimated upwards of $5 billion. Hay et al. recently published a review of clinical development success rates showing only a 10.4% likelihood of regulatory approval of all drugs entering Phase I, 64.5% of…

The evolving field of PCR: which method will you choose?

23 December 2014 | By Natalia Meani and Manuela Vecchi

Recognised as one of the major scientific breakthroughs of the 20th century, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a quick and simple method to create, in a test tube, millions of copies of a given DNA segment from a complex mixture of genetic material. This method has greatly stimulated biochemical, molecular…

RMM: In-Depth Focus 2014

5 November 2014 | By

Michael J. Miller discusses rapid microbiological methods and the regulatory environment, the Online Water Bioburden Analyzer Workgroup look at the path to implementing Online Water Bioburden Analyzers, plus RMM roundtable...