Sanofi Pasteur announces publication in The Lancet of world’s first efficacy results for its dengue vaccine candidate

Sanofi Pasteur, the vaccines division of Sanofi (EURONEXT: SAN and NYSE: SNY), announced today the online publication in The Lancet of clinical study results showing the ability of its vaccine candidate to protect against dengue fever caused by three dengue virus types. The results of the world’s first efficacy study confirm the excellent safety profile of Sanofi Pasteur’s dengue vaccine candidate.

“The complexity of dengue virus infection has hampered vaccine research for decades. This is the first time in 50 years of dengue research that I have seen a vaccine that protected a large group of children from clinical disease caused by dengue viruses. Best yet, the vaccine met the highest safety expectations,” said Dr. Scott Halstead, International Vaccine Institute, Seoul, Republic of Korea. “These results should be a source of hope for millions of parents whose children are at risk of severe dengue, a life-threatening disease which often requires hospitalization.”

The full analysis of vaccine efficacy against each serotype, reflecting real-life conditions (intent to treat analysis) showed vaccine efficacy to be 61.2% against dengue virus type 1, 81.9% against type 3 and 90% against type 4. One of the dengue virus types (serotype 2) eluded the vaccine. Analyses are ongoing to understand the lack of protection for serotype 2 in the particular epidemiological context of Thailand.

“Having worked in the field of dengue research for over four decades, with much of my efforts focused on prevention and control, it is very exciting for me to see a safe vaccine candidate that provides protection against 3 of the four dengue serotypes,” said Professor Duane Gubler, Program on Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NSU Graduate Medical School, Singapore. “Dengue is a major public health concern for over half of the world’s population and is a leading cause of hospitalization and death among children in endemic countries. Because mosquito control has failed to control this disease, an effective vaccine will be a critical tool that can change the life of millions living in endemic countries. I see this success as the beginning of a new era of effective control.”

According to Dr. Roberto Tapia Conyer, General Director of the Carlos Slim Health Institute, Former Undersecretary of Health in Mexico, “These dengue vaccine results bring a significant promise in the context of the expanding dengue disease burden worldwide and the absence of specific treatment. Work will continue to study this vaccine and the circulation of dengue viruses globally, but in the meantime, the public health community can now formulate the best possible immunization policies and prepare for implementation of vaccination campaigns in countries heavily affected by dengue.”

feature of dengue epidemiology is that the relative prevalence of virus types in a given area is evolving with time. Large-scale phase III clinical studies of Sanofi Pasteur’s dengue vaccine candidate are underway with 31,000 children and adolescents in 10 countries in Asia and Latin America. These studies will generate important additional data in a broader population and in a variety of epidemiological settings to define the best conditions to set up vaccination programs in order to protect people at risk of dengue.

About the Study

The study was conducted in 4,002 children aged 4 to 11 years, in partnership with the Mahidol University under the patronage of the Thai Ministry of Public Health in Muang district of the Ratchaburi Province. Sanofi Pasteur’s dengue vaccine candidate is a live, attenuated vaccine. The vaccination schedule is 3 doses given 6 months apart (at 0, 6 and 12 months).

About Dengue

Dengue is a mosquito-borne disease caused by four dengue virus serotypes (1 to 4). It is a threat to nearly 3 billion people and a health priority in many countries of Latin America and Asia where epidemics occur.1 There is no specific treatment available for this disease. Dengue is expanding geographically; a recent outbreak in Florida showed that dengue can hit the continental U.S. beyond endemic areas in Hawaii and Puerto Rico.2

Of the estimated 220 million people infected annually, two million—mostly children—develop dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF), a severe form of the disease.3 DHF is a leading cause of hospitalization, placing tremendous pressure on strained medical resources and having a heavy economic and societal impact. The World Health Organization has set the objective to reduce dengue morbidity by at least 25% and dengue mortality by 50% by 2020.

About Sanofi Pasteur’s Dengue Vaccine Clinical Program

Sanofi Pasteur’s investigational dengue vaccine – which targets all four virus types – has been evaluated in clinical studies (Phase I, II) in adults and children in the U.S., Asia and Latin America. Overall, an immune response against all four serotypes was observed after three doses of the vaccine. The vaccine is well tolerated with a similar safety profile after each dose.4

Large-scale phase III clinical studies with 31,000 children and adolescents are ongoing in Latin America (Mexico, Colombia, Honduras, Puerto Rico and Brazil) and in Asia (the Philippines, Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand). These studies follow the highest standards from the International Conference on Harmonization of Technical Requirements for Registration of Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH). Sanofi Pasteur’s tetravalent dengue vaccine is the leading candidate dengue vaccine in development.5,6

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has granted fast-track designation to the company’s investigational dengue vaccine. The FDA fast-track designation recognizes that a dengue vaccine would address an important unmet medical need for a serious disease.

The Sanofi Pasteur investigational dengue vaccine is intended for the prevention of dengue disease in children and adults living in endemic areas of Asia and Latin America as well as for children and adults who are travelling to endemic countries, including expatriates and military personnel.

Additional information, photos and videos about Sanofi Pasteur dengue vaccine candidate are available on the web at http://www.dengue.info

Reference

1. WHO Fact sheet N°117, January 2012 Dengue and severe dengue http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs117/en/index.html
2. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) Locally Acquired Dengue — Key West, Florida, 2009—2010 – May 21, 2010 / 59(19);577-581
3. Beatty M Letson GW Margolis HS, Estimating the global burden of dengue, Am J Trop Med Hygiene 81, 5:231 2009 
4. Saville et al, Clinical development of a tetravalent dengue vaccine for endemic areas, ICID Miami, March 2010; Lang et al, Toward a tetravalent dengue vaccine in Brazil, Tropical Medicine meeting, Iguacu Falls, March 2010
5. Dengue vaccine efficacy trials in progress, www.thelancet.com/infection, vol 9, November 2009
6. Jean Lang, Recent progress on Sanofi Pasteur’s dengue vaccine candidate, Journal of Clinical Virology 46, S2 (2009) 20-24